The presence of a permethylated α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) cavity in a chelating P,N ligand promotes exclusive formation of 1 : 1 ligand/metal complexes. In MX2 complexes, one of the two halido ligands is forced to reside inside the CD hollow while the second one is pointing outside. Unlike its cavity-free analogue, a Ni(II) complex of the CD ligand is a highly selective precatalyst for ethylene dimerisation (96% C4 selectivity with up to 95% of 1-butene within the C4 fraction).
Yang Li, Katrin Pelzer, Damien Sechet, Geordie Creste, Dominique Matt, Pierre Braunstein, and Dominique Armspach
A cavity-shaped cis-chelating P,N ligand for highly selective nickel-catalysed ethylene dimerisation
Dalton Transactions, First published 21 Jul 2022 - DOI:10.1039/D2DT01553F
Dominique Armspach - équipe ECMC, Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177)